It begins by stating that the Russian Imperial Government wishes to negotiate with the United States for a compromise involving territory or colonies. England has made a similar attempt as well, and the United States wishes to remain friendly and neutral. Despite this, Monroe has decided that the American continent is off-limits to future colonization by other powers.
The United States has been having problems with the way Spain and Portugal have been treating their colonies. American citizens feel some responsibility to these people because they live in the same general region. The Doctrine goes on to refresh the idea of neutrality, especially the American plan to step in only when our own rights are being denied. It acknowledges that the beliefs of the European powers are fundamentally different from those of America, and reflects on America's decisions and peace-making processes. America's relationships with these powers should be relied upon to make decisions about what kind of control we want over our hemisphere. Monroe declares that the United States will not interfere with preexisting colonies, but will defend the independence of those who declare it. Any hostility against these countries will be regarded as an act of hostility towards the United States.
The problems between European countries, particularly Spain and Portugal, are an issue, and Monroe says to this that the American policy of neutrality will not change. He confirms that the allied powers cannot spread their influence to the American continents without disturbing American peace. He intends to set America up as a role model for other countries to consider a similar course in foreign policy.
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